Hemp fiber comes from the stalk of the industrial hemp plant. The stalk gives two very different materials: long, strong bast fiber from the outer bark, and short, woody hurd from the inner core. We sell both, from a one-pound bag up to full truckloads, along with degummed fiber and hemp sliver that are ready for spinning, blending and dyeing.
Our buyers are textile and composite developers, hand spinners and fiber artists, papermakers, natural builders working with hempcrete, and farms buying bedding. Most fibers are priced per pound with volume breaks that apply automatically in the cart. Not sure which grade you need? The hemp fiber sample card has small bags of our degummed fiber, sliver and hurd to compare.
Bast Fiber vs Hemp Hurd
When people say hemp fiber they usually mean bast. Hurd, also called shiv, is the other half of the stalk and is sold for very different jobs.
Bast fiber
Hemp hurd
Part of the stalk
Outer bark
Inner woody core
Form
Long, stringy strands
Short chips, fines or powder
Length
3 to 15 feet in the stalk; sold cut, from under an inch to about 15 inches
Powder up to about 3/4 inch
Character
Strong and flexible, high in cellulose
Light, absorbent, woodier
Main uses
Yarn, rope, textiles, composites, paper, batting
Hempcrete, animal bedding, mulch, fillers for plastics and board
Hemp animal bedding. Hurd and pellets for horses, poultry and small animals.
Hemp hurd powder. Milled filler for bioplastics, board and other formulations.
We sell raw fiber, not finished goods such as insulation batts. If you are looking for cloth or cordage, see our hemp fabric and hemp rope.
How Hemp Fiber Is Processed
Harvest and retting. Cut stalks are left in the field or soaked so moisture and microbes loosen the pectin that binds bast to the core.
Decortication. Machines crush the dried stalk and separate the bast from the hurd.
Cleaning and cutting. Bast is cleaned to a set purity and cut to length. Hurd is screened into chip sizes or milled into powder.
Combing and degumming. For textile use, bast is combed into aligned sliver, and may be degummed to soften it before spinning.
The processing level is what separates our grades. Raw and semi-cleaned fibers still carry some hurd, which is fine for composites and paper, while clean bast, degummed fiber and sliver cost more because more work has gone into them. For more on the strength and uses of hemp fiber, read the ultimate guide to hemp fibers and the strength of hemp bast fiber.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is hemp fiber?
Hemp fiber is the natural plant fiber taken from the stalk of industrial hemp. The long outer fibers are called bast and the woody inner core is called hurd.
What is hemp fiber used for?
Bast fiber goes into yarn, rope, textiles, paper, composites and batting. Hurd goes into hempcrete, animal bedding, mulch and fillers for plastics and board.
How strong is hemp fiber?
Bast is one of the strongest natural plant fibers, which is why it has been used for rope and sailcloth for centuries. Actual strength depends on the fiber grade and how it is processed.
How much does hemp fiber cost?
It depends on how processed it is. Raw bast and hurd cost the least, while degummed fiber and sliver cost the most. The tables above show live prices and volume breaks.
Can I buy a small amount?
Yes. Most fibers are sold by the pound, so you can order one pound to test. Our hemp fiber sample card is the cheapest way to compare grades.
Which hemp fiber is best for spinning?
Hemp sliver is the easiest to hand spin because the fibers are already combed and aligned. Degummed fiber is softer and suits blending with cotton or wool.
Where is your hemp fiber grown?
Many of our raw bast and hurd products are grown in the USA. Degummed fiber and sliver are imported. Where it is listed, the country of origin is on the product page.
Does hemp fiber contain THC or CBD?
We do not sell CBD or THC products. Our fiber comes from the stalk of industrial hemp and is sold for textile, building and industrial use.
Online checkout ships within the United States. If you are ordering from outside the US, or need a custom cut, purity or volume, send us a message.